E&M
2022/3
Contents
Editorial
Dossier. Seas&Mountains
Technology and Sustainability Take a Cruise
Tradition and Innovation for Luxury Boating
Threats and Opportunities for the Fishing Industry
Mountain Tourism in Transition
Visual readings
Focus. Sustainable Finance
Sustainable Finance. Why It Has to Change
ESG Rating and Credit: How to Assess Integrated Risk
The Impact of Sustainability on the Cost of Capital
Accelerating the Transition: Financial Services Must Also Do Their Part
The Creation of Value through Sustainable Debt Instruments
Social Responsibility, Environmental Sustainability, and ESG Ratings in Italian SMEs
Environmental Economics
Extraordinary finance
Economy, work and organisations
Competition and markets
The Protection of the Creativity of Chefs in the Haute Cuisine Sector
ESG Rating and Credit: How to Assess Integrated Risk
A sustainability rating, or ESG rating, represents an appropriate integration of the information on business risk deriving from the more consolidated credit rating. An integrated approach that involves a joint assessment of the financial solidity of a company (credit rating) and its sustainability (or solidity of the business model), allows for innovating risk management activity by making it more pervasive, analytic, and thus reliable. This produces a concrete opportunity in terms of reduction of the weighted average cost of capital. Sustainability, observed also with the contribution of the ESG rating, will no longer be a differential factor, but will rise to the position of a fundamental factor in processes of business evaluation.